TRAM- THE KOLKATA’S HERITAGE (Since 1873)

“Early Beginning: Introduction of Trams in Kolkata”

The tram! Kolkata’s iconic heritage tram is a beloved symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural identity. Here are some fascinating facts about Kolkata’s tram:

1. Asia’s oldest tram network: Kolkata’s tram network ,established in 1873,is the oldest in Asia.
2. Colonial legacy: The tram was introduced by the British East India Company.
3. Electric trams: Kolkata shifted from horse-drawn to electric trams in 1900.
4. Extensive network: At its peak, Kolkata’s tram network spanned 67km.
5. Cultural significance: Trams have been featured in numerous Bengali films, literature, and art.
6. Revival efforts: After facing decline, efforts are underway to restore and modernize the tram system.

1. Kolkata’s tram network once connected suburbs.
2. Tram’s ran on fixed routes, unlike modern metro systems.
3. Tram conductors issued paper tickets.

1. Limited routes : Trams now run on 12 km of track.
2. Modernization : Efforts to introduce newer, eco-friendly trams.

1. Expansion: New routes, increased frequency.
2. Integration: Tram-metro-bus connectivity.
3. Heritage preservation: Restoring vintage trams.

Transport Minister Snehasis Chakraborty stated that trams are a slow mode of transportation, and commuters require faster options. Tram services in Kolkata are being terminated due to traffic issues, except for one route from Esplanade to Maidan.

“Trams are undoubtedly a part of Kolkata’s heritage after their introduction in 1873 as horse-drawn carriages and played a crucial role in transportation in the previous century. But as roads comprise only 6 per cent of Kolkata’s surface area and with increase in vehicular traffic, we have observed that trams cannot ply the roads along the same routes at the same time as it is leading to congestion,” Chakraborty told reporters on Monday evening as quoted by PTI.

“To ensure that people don’t get late to office during peak hours due to traffic jams, we have to take certain difficult measures, including the withdrawal of trams,” he said.

“Heritage trams, however, will run between Maidan and Esplanade so that people can have a pleasant and environment-friendly ride,” the minister said as quoted by PTI.https://www.livemint.com/news/india/end-of-an-era-kolkata-s-iconic-150-year-old-trams-to-be-discontinued-find-out-why-11727570696347.html

Kolkata’s tram is a testament to the city’s resilience and cultural richness. Would you like to know more about Kolkata’s history or cultural attractions

Kolkata , the City of Joy, has a rich cultural heritage and history . Here are some popular attractions and experience

Historical Landmarks:

1. VICTORIA MEMORIAL: A stunning monument dedicated to Queen Victoria.
2. Fort William: A British-era fort and military base.
3. Indian Museum: One of India’s oldest and largest museums.
4. Writer’s Building: A historic building housing government offices.
5. St. Paul’s Cathedral: A beautiful Anglican cathedral.

Cultural Attractions:

1. Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A revered Hindu temple.
2. Belur Math: Headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission.
3. Kalighat Kali Temple : Another sacred Hindu shrine.
4. Nakhoda Masjid: A beautiful mosque.
5. St. John’s Church: A historic church.

Markets and Shopping:

1. New Market: A bustling marketplace for everything.
2. College Street: Famous for bookstores and academic institutions.
3. Chowringhee: A popular shopping destination.
4. Gariahat: A hub for traditional Bengali clothing.

Food and Cuisine:

1. Try iconic street food: Jhal Muri, Puchka, and Mishti Doi.
2. Visit traditional sweet shops: Nakur Chandra Nandy and Bhim Chandra Nag.
3. Enjoy Bengali cuisine at restaurants like Kewpie’s Kitchen.

Festivals and Events:

1. Durga Puja: Kolkata’s most significant festival.
2. Kali Puja: Celebrated with great fervor.
3. Bengali New Year (Poila Boishakh): Cultural events and festivities.
4. Kolkata International Film Festival.

Museums and Galleries:

1. National Gallery of Modern Art.
2. Academy of Fine Arts.
3. Birla Academy of Art and Culture.
4. Kolkata Museum of Modern Art.

Other Experiences:

1. Take a stroll along the Hooghly River.
2. Visit the Kolkata Botanical Gardens.
3. Explore the city’s vibrant street art scene.
4. Attend a traditional Bengali music or dance performance.

Neighborhoods to Explore:

1. Old Kolkata (north Kolkata): Narrow streets, historic buildings.
2. South Kolkata: Upscale neighborhoods, shopping hubs.
3. Park Street: Kolkata’s nightlife and entertainment hub.
4. Esplanade: Central business district.

Tips and Essentials:

1. Language: Bengali, Hindi, English.
2. Currency: Indian Rupee.
3. Weather: Tropical, humid.
4. Best time to visit: October to February.
5. Safety: Generally safe, but take precautions.

Heritage Preservation

1. Calcutta Tram Users Association advocates preservation.
2. West Bengal government restoration efforts.
3. Vintage tram refurbishment.
4. Tram museum plans.