DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India. His full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was the great Indian Scientist and politician who played an important role in the development of missiles and nuclear weapons for India. He served as the president of India from 2002 to 2007.

• He pursued aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology
• In 1958, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation
• In 1969, he moved to ISRO as the director of SLV-III, which was the first satellite launch vehicle. This was designed and produced in India only
• In 1982, he rejoinder the DRDO, where he produced a number of missiles as result he got the title of Missile Man of India.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam’s Biography – About His Family and Struggle Life 

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam’s ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge’s opening. As a result, Kalam’s family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Education

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 though APJ Abdul Kalam was an average student, his desire to read and spend hours studying and learning Mathematics, proved to create a strong foundation in his initial stage of education. Upon completing his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he continued his graduation in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College and later in 1955, he studied Aerospace Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.When we talk about APJ Abdul Kalam’s education, it is quite obvious that he always wanted to make a successful career in Aviation. Becoming a fighter pilot was once his dearest dream, which was not fulfilled as he couldn’t reach the final merit of IAF. After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and late in the early 1960s, worked with the INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) under Vikram Sarabhai, a renowned space scientist. Even though he got immense opportunities to design hovercrafts and small helicopters, he was never convinced and always aimed for something bigger and there was no failure in this world that could stop him. Later, Abdul Kalam started independently working on expandable rocket projects at DRDO. Things took a magnificent turn when he received transfer orders to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) where he started as a project director of SLV-III, India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle, which deployed the Rohini satellite into orbit the earth in July 1980.

KALAM AS SCIENTIST & PRESIDENT OF INDIA | APJ Abdul Kalam Educational Qualification

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam earned his degree in 1957 and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the DRDO as a scientist in 1958. In the early 1960’s , he has worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) under the renowned space scientist Vikram Sarabhai. He also designed alittle hovercraft for DRDO India .Dr. Kalam visited to NASA’s Langley Center in Hampton. He has also visited Virginia; Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland & Wallops Flight Facility in 1963-64.A.P.J. Kalam also directed several other projects, including Project Devil, within the 1970s. Project Devil was an early liquid-fueled missile project aimed toward producing a short-range guided missile. The project wasn’t a hit within the long-term and was discontinued within the 1980s. However it led to the later development of the Prithvi missile within the 1980s.The IGMDP, under the able leadership of Kalam proved to be a convincing success and produced variety of successful missiles including the primary Prithvi missile in 1988, and therefore the Agni missile in 1989. because of his achievements because the director of the IGMDP, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam earned the nickname of “Missile Man.”In addition to being a superb scientist, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was also a visionary. In 1998, he proposed a state plan called Technology Vision 2020 to function an action commit to make India a developed nation by the year 2020. He recommend several suggestions, including nuclear empowerment, technological innovations, and improved agricultural productivity to attain the identical.In 2002, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which was in power at the time, expressed its decision to nominate Dr. Kalam for the 13th President of India . Kalam, being a preferred national figure, easily won the presidential election.

Achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Abdul Kalam, the former president of India, continues to be an inspiration to many people of all ages and from all backgrounds. His commitment to science and technology and his service to the country earned him the title “Missile Man of the country.”In 1958, Kalam received his bachelor’s degree from the Madras Institute of Technology and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969, he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation as Project Director for SLV-III, the world’s first satellite launch vehicle that was planned and manufactured entirely by Indian engineers. In collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Kalam organised the programme that resulted in the development of multiple successful missiles, for which he came to be known as the “Missile Man.” Abdul Kalam is one of the finest leaders of this country. He is admired for his achievements and led a very successful life. His way of living and his vision will continue to inspire people. 

Below is the list that tries to do honour to his countless achievements:

After SLV-III was successful in launching the satellite Rohini to orbit in July 1980, Dr Kalam started expanding India’s space programme on a wider scale.

In 1960, Dr Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) (DRDO) after he finished his graduation from the Madras Institute of Technology.

In DRDO, Kalam was responsible for designing helicopters for the Indian Army. 

Dr Kalam was selected as the project director for SLV-III, India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, after he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s Contribution to Missile Project

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Under his command, he had a team of India’s best soldiers.He simultaneously served as Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Adviser from July 1992 to December 1999, and also the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).The Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 proved India’s nuclear capabilities. Without Dr Kalam’s assistance, this project would not have been possible. Such weapons, he explained to the international community, would serve solely as “weapons of peace” to discourage other countries from the annexation of Indian territory.As the leader of India’s missile programme in the 1980s, political parties came together in 2002 to elect APJ Abdul Kalam as the country’s eleventh president.

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Conclusion

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India. He served the country as the President from 2002 to 2007.

In 1958, Kalam received his bachelor’s degree from the Madras Institute of Technology and joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969, he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation as Project Director for SLV-III, the world’s first satellite launch vehicle that was planned and manufactured entirely by Indian engineers. In collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Kalam organised the programme that resulted in the development of multiple successful missiles, for which he came to be known as the “Missile Man.” 

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s Contribution to Missile Project

• Under his command, he had a team of India’s best soldiers.
• He simultaneously served as Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Adviser from July 1992 to December 1999, and also the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
• In 1998, Kalam and Dr Soma Raju collaborated to design a low-cost coronary stent. The stent was dubbed the “Kalam-Raju Stent.” For rural health care, the “Kalam-Raju Tablet” was created in 2012.
• The Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 proved India’s nuclear capabilities. Without Dr Kalam’s assistance, this project would not have been possible. Such weapons, he explained to the international community, would serve solely as “weapons of peace” to discourage other countries from the annexation of Indian territory.
• As the leader of India’s missile programme in the 1980s, political parties came together in 2002 to elect APJ Abdul Kalam as the country’s eleventh president.

A Well-Known Figure Around the World

• Some of the best speeches ever delivered at the United Nations and European Union can be found in his fervent speeches. 
• Dr Kalam was appointed as a guest lecturer at the University of Delhi, after completion of  his term as President
• As lecturer, he wrote extensively and supported a number of youth development initiatives. 
• India as a mighty force is depicted in his works of fiction: Wings of Fire and India 2020. Throughout his life, he worked tirelessly to make the world a better place through his writings, lectures and other endeavours.

Conclusion

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Dr Kalam believed in the virtues of simplicity and elevated thinking. He was a true patriot, a man who believed in the empowerment of students and who built missiles while also advocating for peace and nonviolence. He was adamant that educational possibilities should be made available to all children since he believed this was the only way to alleviate poverty. Dr Kalam personified dignity and optimism as President. He is loved by people throughout the world for his simplicity in speech and behaviour. On July 27, 2015, Dr Kalam breathed his last in Shillong. But he is still remembered as one of the finest human beings and is an inspiration for many people worldwide.

List of awards and honours received by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM 2024 Upliftment of the rural population of India has always been of prime concern to Dr. Kalam. Many of the projects that Dr. Kalam launched during his career have been ingeniously designed to bring some of the advantages of our modern world to the remote and economically deprived segments of the Indian population at an affordable price. A prime example is the key role Dr. Kalam played in the creation of “telemedicine,” a system that helps connect rural hospitals with super-specialty medical centers in India and abroad. The success of this project proved that it is indeed possible to bring cutting edge medical care to even the most isolated rural areas.Yet another of Dr. Kalam’s spectacular achievements has been the establishment of the Society of Biomedical Technology (SBMT) in 1993. This initiative that provided diverse opportunities to several million people was designed to combine Indian defense technology of which Dr. Kalam was the master, with local medical expertise to produce state-of-the-art medical equipment and low cost consumables that were previously being imported at steep rates. Some of SBMT’s successful products include a coronary stent christened Kalam-Raju stent, an ophthalmic laser and medical calipers.The Royal Society of UK awarded him the King Charles-II Medal for Science and Technology in October 2007.

Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002. After a full five year term His Excellency retired from office on 25th July 2007 to enter an even more active public service.

Dr. Kalam’s current mission is to transform India into a fully developed nation by 2020.