The two houses of parliament differ in their composition . From the federal point of view the states in the indian union while the
Lok Sabha is the represents the states in the indian people . This is also the reason why the method of election differs .
The constitution relation between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in the elections to the lok sabha . Rajya sabha is a permanents House while the lok sabha is constituted for a specified term of five years . From the constitutional point of view , the relationship between the two house can best be studied from three angles which are as follows ;
1 .There are certain powers and functions in which Lok sabha is superior to the rajya sabha . Introduction and adoption of money bills and removal of a cabinet by passing no confidence motion are two example relevant here .
2. in certain areas Rajya sabha has been vested with exclusive powers . it does not share these powers with the lok sabha . for example , it can declare a subject in subject in state as a matter of national importance and faclitates a centrel legistition .
3 . in several areas , both the houses enjoy equal powers . The example are adoption of bills other than money bills , other tpyes of motion.
- POSITION OF RAJYA SABHA
The constitution postion of the Rajya sabha is equal to lok sabha (as compared with the lok sabha ) can be
studied from three angles :
1 .Where Rajya Sabha is equal to Lok Sabha is equal to Lok Sabha .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvwJ49hGr9s
2 .Introduction and passage of ordinary bills .
3 .where Rajya sabha has special powers that are not at all shared with the lok sabha .
The constitution relation between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Equal status with Lok Sabha
In the following matters , the power and status of the Rajya Sabha are equal to that of the Lok Sabha are equal to that of that of the Lok Sabha .
1 . Introduction and passage of ordinary bills .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE6mDqfTzgY
2 .Introduction and passage of constitution amendment bills .
3 . introduction and passage of financial bills involving expenditure from the consolidated fund of India .
4 . Election and impeachment of the president .
5 . Election and removal of the vice -president . However , Rajya Sabha alone can initiate the removal of the vice president .
The constitution relation between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabah House .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOfW6RfgH3c
The constitution relation between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha In the following matters , the powers and status of the Rajya Sabha are unequal to that of the Lok Sabha :
1 . A money bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha .
2.Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject all or any of the recommendation of Rajya Sabha .
3 . The financial bill , not containing solely the matters of Articles 110 by the two house .
4 .A Finical bill , not in the containing solely the matters of Article 110 . but with regard to its passage , both the houses have equal powers 5.The final power to decide whether a particular bill is a money bill or not is vested in the speaker of the Lok Sabha .https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TA3zpoo5F1I
Special powers of Rajya Sabha :
Due to its federal character , the Rajya sabha has been given two exclusive or specials power that are not enjoyed by the LOK Sabha :
1 .IT CAN AUTHORISE THE PARLIMENT TO CREATE NEW ALL STATE LOIST (ARTICLE 249 ) .
2 . IT CAN AUTHORISE THE PARLIAMENT TO CREATGE NEW ALL -INDIA SERVICES COMMON TO BOTH THE CENTRE4 AND STATES (ARTICLE 312 ) .
Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting. A joint sitting of two Houses can be held in certain cases.