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TAJMAHAL
The Taj Mahal is a world-renowned mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631 during childbirth. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, with the Taj Mahal being one of the most iconic and beautiful architectural structures in the world.
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Key Features:
- Architecture: The Taj Mahal is an exemplary model of Mughal architecture, combining elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The main structure is built of white marble, which gives it a luminous appearance, especially under different lighting conditions.
- Main Mausoleum: The central tomb is the most prominent feature, surrounded by lush gardens, reflecting pools, and elaborate gateways. The dome rises 35 meters high and is surrounded by four minarets, each 40 meters tall.
- Symbol of Love: The Taj Mahal is often referred to as a “symbol of eternal love,” as it was built as a tribute to the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The intricacy of the building, its gardens, and its artistry reflect the grandeur of the Mughal Empire at its peak.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
- Materials and Artistry: The construction of the Taj Mahal involved the use of high-quality materials, including precious stones like jade, crystal, and lapis lazuli. It also features intricate carvings and inlay work, especially the famous Pietra Dura technique, which involves inlaying semi-precious stones into marble.
- Tourism: The Taj Mahal attracts millions of tourists every year, who come to witness its beauty and its emotional significance. It is often visited during sunrise and sunset when the light creates a stunning play of shadows and reflections.
- Conservation Efforts: Due to pollution and the passage of time, there have been several efforts made to preserve the Taj Mahal. These include cleaning and restoration projects, as well as measures to control the level of air pollution in Agra.
The Taj Mahal stands as one of the most breathtaking architectural marvels in the world and continues to be a powerful symbol of love, art, and h FO
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RED FORT
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The fort’s massive red sandstone walls, which stand 75 feet (23 metres) high, enclose a complex of palaces and entertainment halls, projecting balconies, baths and indoor canals, and geometrical gardens, as well as an ornate mosque. Among the most famous structures of the complex are the Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-ʿAm), which has 60 red sandstone pillars supporting a flat roof, and the Hall of Private Audience (Diwan-i-Khas), which is smaller and has a pavilion of white marble.
An earlier red fort had been built in Old Delhi in the 11th century by the Tomara king Anangapala. The Quṭb Mosque now stands on the site
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QUTUB MINAR
The Qutb Minar, also spelled Qutub Minar and Qutab Minar, is a minaret and victory tower comprising the Qutb complex, which lies at the site of Delhi’s oldest fortified city, Lal Kot, founded by the Tomar Rajputs. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi, India
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GATE WAY TO INDIA
The India Gate (originally called the All India War Memorial) is a war memorial located astride the Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the “ceremonial axis” of New Delhi, India, formerly called Kingsway. India Gate is a memorial to 70,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in the period 1914–21 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. 13,300 servicemen’s names, including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom, are inscribed on the gate
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VICTORIYA MEMORIAL
he Victoria Memorial is a large marble monument on the Maidan in Central Kolkata, having its entrance on the Queen’s Way. It was built between 1906 and 1921 by the British Raj. It is dedicated to the memory of Queen