Durga Puja, also known as the Goddess Festival, is the biggest and most celebrated festival in the Indian state of West Bengal. During this festival, people celebrate the divine power represented by the goddess Durga. The festival usually lasts for several days, with the final day, Vijayadashami (or Dussehra), marking the end of the celebrations. During this time, large and ornate Pandals (temporary structures) are constructed across the state to host artistic and cultural events. The most famous and revered Durga Puja celebrations in West Bengal include:
1. Kumartuli Puja (Calcutta)
Kumaturi is a craft village in Kolkata, famous for making idols of Goddess Durga. Most of the sculptures seen in Kolkata and other parts of the state are made by the craftsmen here. During the festival season, Kumartuli becomes a popular destination for tourists and devotees who can witness the different and creative processes of idol making. The region is famous as a place where traditional culture meets modern art.
2. Barovari Durga Puja (Kolkata)
Barovari Durga Puja is one of the oldest festivals of the community. The word “Barowari” refers to the concept of the “Twelve Friends” who founded the first community of worship in Kolkata in the 19th century. Today, the puja is celebrated with huge Pandals, each with their own unique themes and artistic works, attracting thousands of visitors. Sreebhumi Sports Club is one of the most famous sports clubs in Barovali and often makes headlines for its lavish facilities.
3. Ekdalia Evergreen Durga Puja (Kolkata)
Ekdalia Evergreen Durga Puja is the oldest and most prestigious community Durga Puja in Kolkata. Held in the South Kolkata district, the festival is known for its cultural traditions and artistic depictions of the goddess. The puja pandals usually feature themes from mythology, history and the natural world. The meticulousness with which the sculptures are made has been highly praised.
4. Shibpur Sarbojanin Durga Puja (Howrah)
Shibpur Sarbojanin Durga Puja in Howrah is another community worship event that draws a large crowd. Known for its innovative themes and unique Pandal designs, this puja is one of the oldest and most popular pujas in the region. The festival also features various cultural and traditional performances that showcase the richness of Bengali culture.
5. South Kolkata Puja in Kolkata
Some of the famous Durga Pujas are held in South Kolkata, especially in areas like Ballygunge, Gariahat and Kalighat. These pujas usually feature elaborate decorations, visits from celebrities and special themes. Durga Puja festivals like Suruchi Sangha, Badamtala Ashar Sangha and Singhi Park in South Kolkata are quite popular for their beautiful performances.
6. Santoshpur Huppalli Durga Puja (Kolkata)
Santoshpur Huppalli in South Kolkata is a major Durga Puja destination for its pandal designs. It is known for its depictions of social and environmental context. This puja is also appreciated for its community spirit and traditional appeal.
7. Durga Puja in Bangalore (West Bengal Migrants)
Due to the large number of Bengalis migrating to India and around the world, cities like Bangalore also celebrate a grand Durga Puja festival. The community comes together to celebrate. However, the pujas often include elements that blend Bengali culture with local traditions, making them unique while preserving the spirit of Durga Puja.