1.TAJ MAHAL
The Taj Mahal is one of the most important monuments in the world, located in Agra, India. It is widely considered a symbol of love and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever built. Here is an overview of the 6,000-year history of the Taj Mahal:
Seven centuries ago: Ancient India
BEST NO 1 PLACE IN INDIA Before the construction of the Taj Mahal, the area where the monument stands was a fragment. The Ancient City of Agra The Ancient City of Agra has a long history of settlement dating back thousands of years. Agra’s historical significance dates back to the Vedic period around 1500 BC, when it was part of the Mauryan and Gupta empires. BEST NO 1 PLACE IN INDIA However, the Taj Mahal was not built during this period. The rise of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century. Agra became an important city during the Mughal Empire. Emperor Akbar established the Mughal capital at Agra in the late 16th century; during this period, the city’s architecture and culture greatly developed. However, the Taj Mahal was not built during Akbar’s reign. Rather, the Taj Mahal’s design was influenced by the architecture and beauty of the Mughal Empire, which combined Islamic, Persian, Ottoman and Indian architectural elements. Khan’s vision of the Taj Mahal
The story of the Taj Mahal is closely associated with Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor who reigned from 1628 to 1658. The beautiful building was built in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1658. She was born in 1631. Mumtaz Mahal was Shah Jahan’s beloved wife and her death was a great tragedy for him.
Construction of the Taj Mahal Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, shortly after Mumtaz Mahal’s death. Shah Jahan had a magnificent mosque built in her honor to symbolize his undying love for her. The campus is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra with a panoramic view. The design was created by the king’s court architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, but other architects, engineers and designers also worked on the project. It will be built using white marble from the Makrana region of Rajasthan. The project requires over 20,000 hard-working skilled workers, experts and laborers. The work included the construction of a mansion, a church, a hotel, a public garden and a swimming pool. Four minarets surround the central dome, and the entire structure is decorated with intricate carvings and inlay work. The Mahal is under construction but not yet complete. Shah Jahan’s rule was met with controversy, and in 1658 he was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, who ruled the Mughal Empire. Shah Jahan spent the last years of his life under house arrest in the Red Fort in Agra, from where he could see the Taj Mahal from afar. He died in 1666 and was buried in the mausoleum he had built next to Mumtaz Mahal. > Following the collapse of Egypt during the Mughal Empire, the Taj Mahal faced neglect and destruction in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly under British colonial rule. British authorities focused on other aspects of administration, and the Taj Mahal suffered from a lack of maintenance. The gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal were also abandoned BEST NO 1 PLACE IN INDIA . The British government cleared the area around the monument, restored some elements, and worked to prevent further decay. It became an internationally recognized symbol of love and a major tourist attraction. It gained widespread popularity, especially after India’s independence in 1947. The UNESCO World Heritage Site was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1983, confirming its status as one of the Seven Modern World Heritage Sites. Efforts have been made to protect the monument from pollution and modern threats, and laws have been enacted to ensure its preservation. The mausoleum stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural beauty of the Mughal period. Attracting millions of tourists every year, it is also a symbol of love, romance and history of India. It also plays a significant role in Indian cultural heritage, reflected in literature, films and other visual arts. Architectural and cultural contributions to the world.
2.INDIA GATE
BEST NO 1 PLACE IN INDIAhttps://unsplash.com/s/photos/taj-mahal
Location: India Gate is situated at the eastern end of the Rajpat..
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Architectural Design: The monument was designed by Sir Edwin Luty…
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