THE FAMOUS CITY (AMERICA) 123 AMERICA,OFFCIALLY KNOWN AS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA), IS A FEDERAL REPUBLIC CONSISTING OF 50 STATES, A FEDERAL DISTRIC, FIVE MAJOR SELF –GOVERNING TERRITORIES, AND SOME KEY ASPECTS OF AMERICA APPROXIMATELY 800 WORDS:
GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
AMERICA IS LOCATED IN NORTH MERI, BORDERED BY CANADA TO THE NORTH, MEXICO TO THE SOUTH, THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE EAST AND THE SOUTH, THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO THE WEST. IT IS THE WORLD’S THIRD-LARGEST COUNTRY BY LAND AREA AND POPULATION.THE GEOGRAPHY IS DIVERSE, WITH MOUNTAINS, FOREST, DESERTS, AND COASTLINES . CLIMATE VARIES FROM TROPICAL IN HAWAII AND FLORIDA TO CONTINENETAL AND ARCTIC IN ALASKA.
HISTORY
THE FIRST INHABITANTS WERE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, FOLLWED BY EUROPEAN COLONIZATION, PRIMARILY FROM BRITAIN, SPAIN, AND FRANCE. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPEDENCE WAS SIGNED IN 1776,MARKING THE BIRTH OF THE UNITED SATATES. THE AMRICAN REVOLUTION ENDED WITHTHE TREATY OF PARIS IN 1783. THE COUNTRY EXPANDED THROUGH THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE, MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR, AND ANNEXATION OF TERRITORIES.
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
THE UNITED STATES IS FEDERAL REPUBLIC WITH THREE BRANCHES: THE EXECUTIVE (PRESIDENT AND ADMINISTRATION ), LEGISLATIVE (CONGRESS), AND JUDICIAL (SUPRIME COURT ). DEMOCRACY IS CHARACTERIZED BY REPRESENATIVE GOVERMENT, CHECKS AND BALANCES, AND SEPARATION OF POERS .
ECONOMY
THE UNITED STATES HAS A MIXED ECONOMY DRIVEN BY CAPITALISM, CONSUMER SPENDING, AND INNOVATION. IT IS THE WORD’S LARGEST ECONOMY, WITH SINGNIFICANT SECTORS IN TECHNOLOGY, FINANCE, HEALTHCARE, AND ENERGY.
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The Americas, sometimes collectively called America,[5][6][7] known initially as India Nova,[8] are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.[8][9][10] The Americas make up most of the land in Earth‘s Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.[5]
Along with their associated islands, the Americas cover 8% of Earth’s total surface area and 28.4% of its land area. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi, and La Plata basins. Since the Americas extend 14,000 km (8,700 mi) from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rainforests in Central America and South America.
Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 20,000 and 16,000 years ago. A second migration of Na-Dene speakers followed later from Asia. The subsequent migration of the Inuit into the neoarctic c. 3500 BCE completed what is generally regarded as the settlement by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.